It ended with victory to the Viet Minh, the surrender of French colonial forces and eventually, the withdrawal of the French from Vietnam. Regardless of how many Viet Minh troops they killed, their determined opponents simply refused to give up. By throwing the bulk of his force so deep into enemy turf, Navarre hoped to strike a crushing blow against the Viet Minh, and ultimately annihilate the majority of their army. They had assumed that the Vietminh would be unable to carry heavy artillery into the thick jungle on the surrounding … The French were back in control of the entire country of Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh's forces were prepared to fight to regain the independence they had yearned for for centuries. They gathered support from the people of South-Vietnam by using brain-washing techniques; they also launched a guerrilla attack against the enemy. For 55 days over 10,000 French soldiers tried to hold … The Viet Minh victory in this battle effectively ended … By 1949, Mao Zedong won the civil war in China, meaning Ho Chi Minh now had an ally on the northern border. With Mao's influence, the Viet Minh's tactic changed from guerilla warfare to mobile warfare, meaning they now launched larger, deadlier offensive attacks. This lead to two opposing groups of Vietnamese fighters. Navarre nonetheless persisted with his plan, and French troops started parachuting into the valley to prepare fortified positions from the end of November 1953. A large number of them, in fact, had been supplied by the Soviet Union and communist China. The second cause of the battle of Dien Bien Phu was the first Indo-China war, 1946-54. While these preparations were going on, Giap brought up members of the Vietminh from all over Vietnam. Besides the four main powers, others attending the conference included; China, Cambodia, Laos, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam. When Japan surrendered in 1945, Vietnam was free for the first time. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The information in this PDF file is subject to Business Monitor International’s full copyright and entitlements as defined and protected by international law. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. By this point, war had been on for a duration of six years. General Overviews. His immediate task was to crush his rivals; this included two religious sects; the Cao Dai and Hoa Hao, which he destroyed with military offensives and bribes. Media in category "Battle of Dien Bien Phu" The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. When China became involved in the Korean War in 1950, materials ceased to flow into Vietnam, although the Viet Minh were persistant and despite their lack of resources, they continued to fight back. It consisted of a struggle between French and Viet Minh (Vietnamese Communist and nationalist) forces for control of a small mountain outpost on the Vietnamese border near Laos. When the British arrived, their general, Gracey, began to organise the return of the French. The US was strongly opposed to the idea of a united, communist Vietnam, due to plans such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was fought from March 13 to May 7, 1954, and was the decisive engagement of the First Indochina War (1946-1954), the precursor to the Vietnam War. The Allies of WWII agreed that Indo-China should be occupied by the Chinese nationalists, who were fighting the communists at the time, with the South being controlled by the British. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu A French newspaper from 1954, with the headline ‘Dien Bien Phu is a tomb’. Save time and let our verified experts help you. His appointment was a consequence of the battle of Dien Bien Phu, as it is was a solution to the strong communist presence in the country that resulted from the success of the Viet Minh in the battle. The contents of the file. Dien Bien Phu is recognized as one of history's great battles. Dien Bien Phu was the climax of a bitter and bloody conflict that had been raging for close to eight years in Vietnam, a country that had been passed from hand to foreign hand over the preceding decades. Dien Bien Phu was a valley, and the French would not likely hold the high ground, so the hills ringing the valley would put them at a serious disadvantage. During World War II, it was once again occupied, this time by the Japanese. Archives: Dien Bien Phu Battle In Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam In May, 1954-The Him Lam command post at the hands of the Vietminh. The Vietminh were now able to move in close on the French troops defending Dien Bien Phu. An American reporter finds himself in the middle of the 57-day battle of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam between the French army and the Vietminh, which finally resulted in the defeat and surrender of the French forces and France's eventual withdrawal from Vietnam. With its huge budget, all-star cast, and realistic war scenes produced with the cooperation of both the French and Vietnamese armed forces, Dîen Bîen Phu is regarded by many as one of the more important war movies … Dien Bien Phu battle veterans arrive to attend the 60th anniversary celebrations of the Dien Bien Phu battle in the historic city May 7, 2014. There were also consequences that affected the people of Vietnam, such as; the Geneva conference, 1954 and the appointment of Ngo Dinh Diem as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam. A further 8,000 French troops were taken prisoner and were marched on a long and grueling trek through the jungle to various prison camps. Diem promoted members of his family into high government positions, which lead to more of a mess than an organised government. Diem took office on 1 July 1954, he had heavy financial support from the US to help fix Vietnam, much of which has been destroyed in the war. General Giap was preparing for a more concentrated assault, while psychologically wearing down the French. The battle of Dien Bien Phu (DBP) was a decisive engagement during the Indochina War (1946-54). After almost eight hard, arduous years, in an effort to bring an increasingly destructive war to a decisive close both sides threw absolutely everything they had into what was to be one final, ultimately definitive battle: the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Not long after, the Americans rocked up but that’s for another time. An uneasy peace would persist, but only for a short while…for just over a year later, the Vietnam War would begin. With the French back in control of Vietnam, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was crushed. It began in November 1953, when French paratroopers seized a small airstrip in Northwestern Vietnam. It ended in May 1954 with tens of thousands of Vietminh troops overrunning the beseiged garrison. | History | | The SHS History Co. Shahriar Syed | [The Vietnam War]| Describe why the factors which allowed the North Vietnamese Communist to win a war against a. In 1954, French forces in French Indochina sought to cut the Viet Minh's supply lines to Laos. The Vietnam War, a diplomatic attempt by the. In 1954 the French suffered a humiliating defeat by the Vietminh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Only a handful of French- or English-language books offer a comprehensive general overview of the battle in Dien Bien Phu. The battle fought around Dien Bien Phu was the last major campaign by a European state in the region; by the end of the decade the United States was to become the prominent foreign power in Vietnam and the influence of France dwindled to barely nothing – such was the impact of their defeat at the hands of … Few would survive. The French believed this strategic setting would give them an advantage, but the Viet Minh were clever. This conference was a consequence of the battle of Dien Bien Phu, as it signalled the end of French control in Indo-China. Although this film is only an hour long, it's an excellent account of the battle of Dien Bien Phu, as well as giving an overview of the events that led up to it, and the subsequent political negotiations and the compromise that eventually led to the involvement of the U.S. in later years. Dien Bien Phu was situated in a valley in Northern Vietnam, surrounded by mountains. Un avion Douglas C-47 'Dakota' posé sur l'aérodrome de Diên Biên Phu au Viêt Nam dont la piste vient d'être réparée, le 20 novembre 1953. Diên Biên Phu is a 1992 film written and directed by French veteran Pierre Schoendoerffer. The French colonial administration, initially confident in their ability to quash what was seen as little more than a peasant uprising, soon realized that the fight was going to be a lot harder and bloodier than they had imagined. Dien Bien Phu, 1954, was the final battle of the first Indo-China war. Master of Business Administration Dien Bien Phu, 1954, was the final battle of the first Indo-China war. Only half of them survived the 500-mile journey. Less than ten percent of the total French forces in … Without the battle of Dien Bien Phu, who knows how Vietnam would have turned out. Seeing his chance to encircle and crush the French and achieve a decisive victory, General Giap moved as much artillery as he could muster into the surrounding hills. Finally on 23 November, 1946, the French planes and ships bombed the Vietnamese section of the Haiphong Port. The Viet Minh's tactic was guerrilla warfare, while the French tried to proceed with a more traditional style of fighting. As the Viet Cong's powers grew, so did the American support. Over the next couple of weeks, Viet Minh bombardment was constant but comparatively light. The losses were even heavier for the Viet Minh, even though they eventually achieved victory: around 200,000 were killed. Their century of colonial rule in Indochina – now Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia – was over. Dien Bien Phu: the battle that split Vietnam Save 50% on a BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed subscription France’s catastrophic defeat at Dien Bien Phu in northwest Vietnam in May 1954 ended its hopes of maintaining any influence in Indochina and set the stage for the monumental Vietnam War. This battle, of which the Viet-minh was victorious, marked the end of the Indochina War (1946-1954), but also that of … Peace was negotiated via the 1954 Geneva Accord, and France relinquished control of the territory. The Viet Minh paid a high price for this victory though. After initially trying to hold off the seemingly unstoppable waves of Viet Minh infantry with machine guns, as more French troops fell and the Viet Minh advanced, the final stages of the fight became brutal hand-to-hand combat in the trenches and the ruins of the fortification. Viet Minh forces overran the French garrison in Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954 after a 56-day siege, forcing the French government to abandon its colonial rule in Indochina. 8) 930 0358 Fax: (84. In 1956, Diem felt strong enough to refuse the planned elections to untie Vietnam. French couldn't locate Viet Minh's artilleries since all were well camouflaged in shell-proof bunkers and Viet Minh artilleries fired point-blank into the French positions. https://phdessay.com/causes-and-consequences-of-the-battle-of-dien-bien-phu/, Mba, Human Resources, Finance, Accounting, Anti War Movement And Impacts On Vietnam War History Essay. The great battle in the valley of Dien Bien Phu was over. Dien Bien Phu was a serious defeat for the French and was the decisive battle of the Indochina war. The causes of which were the division of Vietnam in 1946, and the first Indo-China war, 1946-54. Vietnam was divided at the 17th Parallel into the communist-controlled North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. The position was deep inside enemy territory, close to the Laotian border. Due to the communist control in the North, Vietnam had gained the express attention of the United States. This major confrontation occurred at Dien Bien Phu, a large heart-shaped valley located in northwestern … CONFERENCING MARKET The French wanted to reclaim Vietnam as one of their colonies, while the Vietnamese wanted their independence. Sep 25, 2016 - Battle of Dien Bien Phu, 1954. The fighting was absolutely ferocious. The French had established a heavily fortified position with a ring of fortresses, supplied by an airstrip. Scholars By the time the battle was ready to start, Giap had 70,000 soldiers surrounding Dien Bien Phu, five times the number of French … Operations at Dien Bien Phu began at 10:35 on the morning of 20 November 1953. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. (2016, Dec 13). Causes and Consequences of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Dien Bien Phu. Hire a subject expert to help you with Causes and Consequences of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. This battle marked the end of both the First Indochina War and the end of European colonial rule in Southeast Asia, and set the stage for the Vietnam War, which would start just over a year later. The French decided to put the former emperor; Bao Dai, back on the throne, to placate to Vietnamese people. For a few weeks there were acts of revenge from the Vietnamese, and counter-revenge by the French, until war began on 19 December. The first consequence of the battle of Dien Bien Phu was the Geneva conference. These are; the Geneva conference, 1954 and the appointing of Ngo Dinh Diem as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam.